You give up way too early

As a matter of fact, what separates IL-2 from newer games like ROF is that IL-2 is
not capable of making use of multicore systems for the simple fact that it runs all it's time consuming tasks within a single thread. This can't be changed easily because the whole game engine lacks any multithreading synchronization.
Nevertheless, an i5-2400 should and will perform fine at perfect settings. Period.
A Core2 Duo is
way weaker in terms of single core performance.
I myself use an i5-2500K on my gamerig and have no such issues, as expected.
IL-2 runs fine for me at solid 60FPS except for excessive large maps and/or above excessively populated cities (especially when burning) but that's just normal.
You can see how your system
should perform when you take a look at the single core CPU benchmarks:
https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleThread.htmlAny CPU with a passmark value of 1000 or higher should have
zero issues with IL-2.
Mick's system is at about 1200, yours is at about 1700 and mine is at about 1900.
You should be perfectly fine.
My guess is this:
Your CPU runs into throttling for insufficient cooling.
It's either of these:
- Fan blocked
- Cooler full of dust
- Cooler separated from CPU die (clamps misaligned or unlocked)
- Thermal paste missing
- Thermal paste rendered inactive for aging (bad quality? wrong paste?)
You can use Prime95 to get a first idea of whether or not your system can handle high CPU load without throttling back or loosing stability:
http://www.mersenne.org/download/Best regards - Mike