That Dildo is a rubber or Metal attachment, sealing sort of cap on what seems 12,7mm, please note the very small
gun shell ejector ports and smaller barrel in appearance. Though you can see the Reflex gunsight clearly.
Another Bunrindo Publication "Japanese Army Air Forces Battle Photographs Collection
has a picture with English caption on page 60|61
Picture 144:
"A Shoki Model 2 of the 47th Squadron seen during refuelling.
The Muzzles of the wing cannons have been covered."
Clearly the Muzzle of 12,7mm HO, that small bulk at muzzle top
can't be overseen.
Now to 301 HO 40mm
The green arrow points to HO 301 cannon removed, what you see is the early barrel housing minus barrel and minus barrel cover.
Most pictures show up a larger cannon from above, with different mounting.
A longitudal bulky static housing, then a second type in sleakier appearance
with symetrical bulks, both rounded edges.
Both versions of actual 40mm barrel used a SpitfireV like conical cover, but a bit longer from
appearance to it's fitted mounting. Trace the shadow in this picture...
Early 301 HO mounting...
Avions #120
This is the larger type barrel housing + barrel cover mounted. Similar to the green Arrow picture.
Later type modified HO301 barrel mount.
Avions #120
This is a sleakier variant, I assume streamlined, thus late HO301 fitting. You see the naked barrel
lacking it's coverage.
Here is the late slim type with cover, a profile impression.
Avions #120
From what I see, size of mount varied drastically, while barrel cover retained in these versions.
Some kites lacked the barrel cover, hmm, maybe servicing was easier then...
OK, more